New Guinea Impatiens plant named ‘Duesspbscar’

ABSTRACT

A new and distinct cultivar of Impatiens plant named ‘Duesspbscar’ characterized by its moderately compact, upright, outwardly spreading and mounding plant habit; vigorous growth habit; freely branching habit; dark green-colored leaves; freely and early flowering habit; bright scarlet red-colored flowers; and good garden performance.

Botanical designation: Impatiens hawkeri.

Cultivar denomination: ‘DUESSPBSCAR’.

CROSS-REFERENCED TO CLOSELY-RELATED APPLICATIONS

Title: New Guinea Impatiens Plant Named ‘DUESSPDKRED’

Applicant: Ruth Kobayashi

Filed: Concurrently with this application Ser. No. 15/732,925

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of New Guinea Impatiens plant, botanically known as Impatiens hawkeri and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Duesspbscar’.

The new Impatiens plant is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Encinitas, Calif. The objective of the breeding program is to create new early and freely flowering New Guinea Impatiens plants with attractive flowers and good garden performance.

The new Impatiens plant is a naturally-occurring whole plant mutation of a proprietary selection of Impatiens hawkeri identified as code number NN-0032-X0011, not patented. The new Impatiens plant was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a single flowering plant from within a population of plants of the mutation parent in a controlled greenhouse environment in Encinitas, Calif. on Dec. 6, 2016.

Asexual reproduction of the new Impatiens plant by terminal vegetative cuttings in a controlled greenhouse environment in Encinitas, Calif. since Dec. 13, 2016 has shown that the unique features of this new Impatiens plant are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Plants of the new Impatiens have not been observed under all possible combinations of environmental conditions and cultural practices. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environmental conditions such as temperature, daylight and light intensity without, however, any variance in genotype.

The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘Duesspbscar’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘Duesspbscar’ as a new and distinct Impatiens plant:

-   -   1. Moderately compact, upright, outwardly spreading and mounding         plant habit.     -   2. Vigorous growth habit.     -   3. Freely branching habit.     -   4. Dark green-colored leaves.     -   5. Freely and early flowering habit.     -   6. Bright scarlet red-colored flowers.     -   7. Good garden performance.

Plants of the new Impatiens can be compared to plants of the mutation parent selection. Plants of the new Impatiens differ primarily from plants of the mutation parent selection in flower color as plants of the mutation parent selection have deep red-colored flowers with purple- colored overtones.

Plants of the new Impatiens can be compared to plants of Impatiens hawkeri ‘Duesspdkred’, disclosed in U.S. Plant patent application Ser. No. 15/732,925 filed concurrently. Plants of the new Impatiens differ primarily from plants of ‘Duesspdkred’ in flower color as plants of ‘Duesspdkred’ have darker red-colored flowers. In addition, plants of the new Impatiens have smaller flowers than plants of ‘Duesspdkred’.

Plants of the new Impatiens can be compared to plants of Impatiens hybrida ‘SAKIMP025’, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 24,675. In side-by-side comparisons, plants of the new Impatiens differ primarily from plants of ‘SAKIMP025’ in the following characteristics:

-   -   1. Plants of the new Impatiens are not as compact as plants of         ‘SAKIMP025’.     -   2. Leaves of plants of the new Impatiens are darker green in         color than leaves of plants of ‘SAKIMP025’.     -   3. Plants of the new Impatiens and ‘SAKIMP025’ differ in flower         color as plants of ‘SAKIMP025’ have orange-colored flowers.

Plants of the new Impatiens can be compared to plants of Impatiens X hybrida ‘Misato FG3’, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 17,662. In side-by-side comparisons, plants of the new Impatiens differ primarily from plants of ‘Misato FG3’ in the following characteristics:

-   -   1. Plants of the new Impatiens are more compact than plants of         ‘Misato FG3’.     -   2. Plants of the new Impatiens and ‘Misato FG3’ differ in flower         color as plants of ‘Misato FG3’ have magenta-colored flowers.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PHOTOGRAPHS

The accompanying colored photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new Impatiens plant showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photographs may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Impatiens plant.

The photograph at the bottom of the sheet comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Duesspbscar’ grown in a container.

The photograph at the top of the sheet is a close-up view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Duesspbscar’.

DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION

The aforementioned photographs and following observations, measurements and values describe plants grown during the summer and early autumn in 16.5-cm containers in a polyethylene-covered greenhouse in Encinitas, Calif. and under cultural practices typical of commercial New Guinea Impatiens production. During the production of the plants, day temperatures averaged 26° C., night temperatures averaged 18° C. and light levels ranged from 4,500 to 5,500 lux. Plants were 16 weeks old when the photographs and description were taken. In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 2007 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.

-   Botanical classification: Impatiens hawkeri ‘Duesspbscar’. -   Parentage: Naturally-occurring whole plant mutation of a proprietary     selection of Impatiens hawkeri identified as code number     NN-0032-X0011, not patented. -   Propagation:     -   -   Type.—By terminal vegetative cuttings.         -   Time to initiate roots, summer and winter.—About five to             seven days at temperatures about 20° C.         -   Time to produce a rooted young plant, summer and             winter.—About three weeks at temperatures about 20° C.         -   Root description.—Fine, fibrous; typically white in color,             actual color of the roots is dependent on substrate             composition, water quality, fertilizers, substrate             temperature and age of roots.         -   Rooting habit.—Freely branching; dense. -   Plant description:     -   -   Plant and growth habit.—Moderately compact, upright to             outwardly spreading and mounding plant habit; freely             branching habit with about six primary lateral branches each             with about four to six secondary lateral branches developing             per plant; vigorous growth habit and rapid growth rate.         -   Height, soil level to top of foliar plane.—About 26 cm.         -   Height, soil level to top of floral plane.—About 28 cm.         -   Plant diameter or spread.—About 58 cm. -   Lateral branch description:     -   -   Length.—About 25 cm.         -   Diameter, primary lateral branches.—About 1.4 cm.         -   Diameter, secondary lateral branches.—About 8 mm.         -   Internode length.—About 5.5 cm.         -   Strength.—Strong.         -   Aspect.—About 25° to 45° from vertical.         -   Texture and luster.—Smooth, glabrous; glossy.         -   Color, when developing and fully developed.—Close to 187A. -   Leaf description:     -   -   Arrangement.—Opposite or in whorls of four or five leaves;             simple.         -   Length.—About 9.5 cm.         -   Width.—About 3 cm.         -   Shape.—Elliptical.         -   Apex.—Acuminate.         -   Base.—Attenuate.         -   Margin.—Entire with ciliation.         -   Texture and luster, upper surface.—Smooth, glabrous;             slightly glossy.         -   Texture and luster, lower surface.—Smooth, glabrous;             somewhat glossy.         -   Venation pattern.—Pinnate; arcuate.         -   Color.—Developing leaves, upper surface: Close to N137B.             Developing leaves, lower surface: Close to 148A. Fully             expanded leaves, upper surface: Slightly darker than N137A;             venation, close to 183A. Fully expanded leaves, lower             surface: Close to 148A; venation, close to 183A.         -   Petioles.—Length: About 2.9 cm. Diameter: About 3 mm.             Strength: Strong. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth,             glabrous; somewhat glossy. Color, upper and lower surfaces:             Close to 185A. -   Flower description:     -   -   Flower type and flowering habit.—Large single rounded             triangular and mostly flat axillary flowers; freely             flowering habit, typically at least 150 flowers develop per             plant; flowers positioned above and beyond the foliar plane;             flowers typically face mostly upright to outwardly.         -   Flower longevity.—Flowers typically last about two to three             days on the plant under greenhouse conditions; petals             self-cleaning, gynoecium persistent.         -   Fragrance.—None detected.         -   Natural flowering season.—Year-round under greenhouse             conditions; in the garden, flowering from spring until fall             in California; early flowering habit, plants typically begin             flowering about ten weeks after planting.         -   Flower buds.—Length: About 2.2 cm. Diameter: About 1.8 cm.             Shape: Ovate. Texture and luster: Smooth, glabrous; slightly             glossy. Color: Close to 42A.         -   Flower diameter.—About 4.5 cm by 5 cm.         -   Flower depth.—About 2.2 cm; with spur, about 3.2 cm.         -   Petals.—Quantity and arrangement: Five per flower in a             single whorl. Banner petals, length: About 2.3 cm. Banner             petals, width: About 3.4 cm. Lateral petals, length: About             2.5 cm. Lateral petals, width: About 2.5 cm. Lower petals,             length: About 3.3 cm. Lower petals, width: About 3 cm.             Shape: Cordate. Apex: Emarginate. Base: Attenuate. Margin:             Entire. Texture and luster, upper and lower surfaces:             Smooth, glabrous; velvety; matte. Color: When opening, upper             surface: Close to 44A. When opening, lower surface: Close to             43B. Fully opened, upper surface: Close to 44A; towards the             base, close to 53A; venation, close to 44A; color does not             change with development. Fully opened, lower surface: Close             to 43A; venation, close to 43A; color does not change with             development.         -   Sepals.—Quantity and arrangement: Three in a single whorl;             two lateral sepals and one center sepal modified into an             elongated spur. Lateral sepals, length: About 1.4 cm.             Lateral sepals, width: About 5 mm. Center sepals, length:             About 1.5 cm. Center sepals, width: About 1.2 cm. Shape:             Elliptical. Apex: Acuminate. Base: Truncate; center sepal             modified into a curved spur. Margin: Entire. Texture and             luster, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous; matte.             Color: When opening and fully opened, upper surface: Close             to 54A. When opening and fully opened, lower surface: Close             to 54B to 54C. Spur length: About 4.5 cm. Spur diameter: At             the flower, about 2 mm. Spur texture and luster: Smooth,             glabrous; slightly glossy. Spur color: Close to 183B.         -   Peduncles.—Length: About 4 cm. Diameter: About 2 mm. Angle:             About 30° to 55° from branch axis. Strength: Strong. Texture             and luster: Smooth, glabrous; somewhat glossy. Color: Close             to 185A.         -   Reproductive organs.—Stamens: Quantity: Five fused at             anthers; filaments free. Filament length: About 2 mm.             Filament color: Close to 60B. Anther size: About 3 mm by             5 mm. Anther shape: Oblong. Anther color: Close to 53B.             Pollen amount: Moderate. Pollen color: Close to 158A.             Pistils: Quantity per flower: One. Pistil length: About             8 mm. Stigma diameter: About 1.5 mm. Stigma shape: Rounded.             Stigma color: Close to 182C. Style length: About 1 mm. Style             color: Close to 182C. Ovary color: Close to 187B.         -   Seeds and fruits.—Seed and fruit production has not been             observed on plants of the new Impatiens to date. -   Pathogen & pest resistance: Plants of the new Impatiens have not     been observed to be resistant to pathogens and pests common to     Impatiens plants to date. -   Garden performance: Plants of the new Impatiens have been observed     to have good garden performance and tolerate temperatures ranging     from about 5° C. to about 40° C. 

It is claimed:
 1. A new and distinct Impatiens plant named ‘Duesspbscar’ as illustrated and described. 